"The Sermon of Saint Anthony to the Fish" is a unique work by Fernando Pessoa, published posthumously in 1934, which stands out as a social critique disguised as a fable and presents a lyrical and reflective style. The text is structured as a sermon in which Saint Anthony, one of the most venerated saints in Portugal, addresses an unusual audience: the fish.

In this scenario, the saint delivers a sermon that not only captivates but also provokes deep reflections on the human condition. Using the fish as a metaphor, Pessoa articulates a pointed critique of contemporary society, addressing themes such as morality, hypocrisy, and the alienation that permeates human relationships. Saint Anthony denounces corruption and the degradation of values, highlighting the superficiality of social interactions and the relentless pursuit of material goods at the expense of spirituality.

The choice of fish as listeners symbolizes the need for a new perspective on life. By speaking to creatures that inhabit the depths of the sea, the author suggests that often, the deepest truths are hidden beneath the surface of things. The fish, being simple beings oblivious to human conflicts, become a mirror of society, and through them, the saint appeals to the consciousness of men, questioning their priorities and choices.

The work is rich in poetic imagery and irony, reflecting Pessoa's characteristic style, which is both dense and accessible. With an elaborate vocabulary and careful sentence construction, the sermon transforms into an invitation for critical reflection, challenging the reader to confront their own beliefs and values.

In summary, "The Sermon of Saint Anthony to the Fish" is not merely a critique of human behavior but also a meditation on the search for authenticity in a world often dominated by superficiality. The work urges the reader to reconsider their own life, their interactions, and the society in which they are embedded, proposing a path of introspection and self-discovery. The depth and relevance of the themes addressed ensure that this work remains timely and resonates with readers from different eras.